Monday, 27 April 2009
Friday, 24 April 2009
Camera Related Terminology
Here's some info to support your photography or film-making hobby.
1080i: A frame that is 1920 x 1080 pixels and 60 interlaced fields per second. Interlaced scanning systems create each frame by joining two interlaced fields of 539.9 lines each. 1080i produces 60 or 30 complete frames per second.
24P: Film’s native frame rate is 24 frames per second. 24P refers to the high definition format, the "P" meaning “progressive image scanning,” (in contrast to “interlaced scanning”).
480P: Lowest resolution scanning system of digital television. P stands for progressive meaning each complete frame is made up of 480 lines scanned one after the other.
720P: A frame that is 1280 x 720 pixels and 60 progressive frames per second. Progressive scanning system of digital television, also called High Definition Television, where each frame is made up of 720 lines scanned one after another.
Aliasing: The jagged, stepped lines that appear on computer generated images, due to pixilation.
Analog: A signal that fluctuates identically to the recorded stimulus.
Anti-Aliasing: The process which helps control the appearance of aliasing on computer generated images, usually including an alteration of background coloration and blurring.
Aperture Iris: The opening of the lens, measured in F-stops.
Aspect Ratio: measures width to height proportion of the television screen and all analog television pictures. Television is 4:3 and HDTV is 16:9.
Auto-focus: The camera focuses automatically on what it perceives to be the central object in a scene.
Auto-iris: The camera automatically controls the lens diaphragm (see iris).
Back light: Illumination behind the subject and opposite the camera. Often digitally manipulated in camcorders by adjusting exposure levels in the foreground of the image.
Barrel distortion: Curving distortion to vertical lines caused by wide angle lenses
Beam splitter: The internal optical prism setup that separates white light into the three primary colors: Red, Green, and Blue (RGB).
Bits: Binary digits.
Brightness: A color attribute that determines how light or how dark the color appears on a TV, or how much light the colors reflect.
Camcorder: A transportable camera with the video tape recorder built in or otherwise attached.
Cardioid: The heart-shaped sound pickup pattern of a unidirectional microphone.
Cassette: Audio or video device utilized for recording and playback of sampled material. A cassette contains two wheels and the tape medium rolled onto the two wheels.
CCD: Charge-Coupled Device, or light-sensitive integrated circuit that stores and displays image data by converting each pixel (picture element) into an electrical charge. The corresponding intensity of that charge directly relates to a specific color in the color spectrum.
Chrominance channel: A channel within a color camcorder which is responsible for a particular color. Usually, one chrominance channel will exist for each of the basic color signals: red, green, and blue.
Color bars: A standard color valuation for alignment of videotape recording.
Color compatibility: A descriptive quality used to indicate that a color scheme contains enough contrast in brightness for a monochrome (black and white) reproduction.
Color temperature: Measured in Kelvin degrees, this measurement refers to a light source’s relative redness or blueness.
Contrast ratio: A relationship indicative of the difference in light reflection (or brightness) of the brightest and the darkest spots of an image (i.e. a contrast ratio of 40:1 means that the brightest spot is forty times brighter than the darkest spot).
Cold: Usually used in reference to the camcorder’s accessory shoe, this descriptor refers to an object, or port, which doesn’t draw power from the camcorder.
Defocus: This process, or effect, occurs when the camera operator zooms in, alters the focus, and then, at the appropriate moment, restores the focus. This effect is used often in suspense films, psychological thrillers, etc.
Diffusion filter: A filter that, when attached to the front of the lens, gives the impression of diffused light--shadows are softer, and the image looks slightly out of focus.
Digital lens: A lens which, with an accompanying computer chip, is able to memorize and reproduce certain focal and zoom positions.
Digital versatile disc: Another name for DVD (digital video disc) which accounts for the recording ability of audio as well as video.
Digital8: Originally marketed, by Sony, as the bridge between digital video (DV) and analog tapes (8mm, video 8, Hi8), the Digital8 recording format uses DV compression to store data digitally on 8mm tape.
Digitize: To convert data into digital code (binary) from analog sources.
Disc: An optical storage unit that uses a laser to read and/or write to a computer.
Disk: A computer storage devise, either floppy (low-capacity, removable) or hard (large capacity, immovable) that stores data on concentric tracks.
Dropout: The effect of damage to or misalignment of video tape resulting in a loss of video signal, made manifest in colored or white glitches.
DVD: Abbreviation of digital video disc, storage unit of video and audio data necessitating a laser for reading and writing.
EFP: Abbreviation for electronic field production, usually referred to as field production, production shot for postproduction outside of the studio environment.
EIS: Abbreviation for electronic image stabilization, circuitry that attempts to counteract the negative effects of shaking the camera by electronically altering the image, oftentimes resulting in the increase of blur.
ENG: Abbreviation for electronic news gathering, refers to the process of gathering footage for immediate broadcast, using portable recording devises, usually for daily new purposes.
EVF: Abbreviation for electronic viewfinder, referring to a camcorder’s unit for monocular viewing, as opposed to the LCD for binocular viewing.
Field: Refers to half of the data contained in a picture frame, measured in lines. Two fields are necessary for one picture frame with data stored on alternating field lines.
Fluid Head: Mounting device for lightweight, portable, ENG/EFP cameras, which operates moving parts in fluid which allow for smooth camera movement.
Fluorescent: Term used to describe lamps that produce light through the illumination of phosphorous coating by gas-produced ultraviolet radiation.
Focal Length: Measured in millimeters or inches, this length refers to the distance between the center of the lens to the surface of the camera imaging device (CCD). Long focal lengths have small angles of view, while short focal lengths have wide angles of view.
Focus Crispness: Sharpness of images occurring when light beams converge once refracted by the lens.
Focus Ring: Section of cylinder located around the lens barrel of a camera, used to manually adjust focus.
Foot-candle: Abbreviated as fc, the foot-candle is a measurement of the amount of light falling upon an object at any given moment (illumination), called such as it refers to the amount of light falling on a square foot area located one foot away from a candle.
Frame: On video, the scanning of two fields (alternating every 1/60 second); on film, a single piece of celluloid on a filmstrip.
F-stop: Lens calibration measurement indicative of the iris opening, or aperture, measured in numbers of inverse proportion to aperture opening (i.e. large F-stop number equals small aperture opening)
Gain: For audio, the measurement of the amplification for audio signals; for video, measurement of the electronic amplification of the video signal, resulting in an increase of overall luminance.
High-Definition television, or HDTV: Operates with over twice as much detail as NTSC under either the 720P or 1080i scanning systems. 720P (720 progressive) uses 720 total lines scanned every 1/30 second. 1080i (1080 interlaced) uses two scanning fields of 539.5 lines each, interlaced with each other, one field recorded every 1/60 second.
High-Definition Television Camera: Cameras which use high-quality CCD devices to produce pictures of superior resolution, color quality, and contrast.
Hot: Usually used in reference to a camera’s accessory shoe, this term indicates that a camera feature, accessory, or port draws directly from the camera’s power source, battery or otherwise.
Hue: Describes the color itself (purple, orange, pink), as one of the three primary color attributes.
Interlaced Scanning: Scanning system in which two fields of lines are interlaced as alternating rows of lines. A beam reads each alternating field separately every 1/60 second, produces full frames (one reading of each field) every 1/60 second.
Iris: Adjustable lens opening that the allows light to pass through, also called lens diaphragm.
Jog Dial: Digital video jargon for the small joystick-like controllers often found on digital cameras and camcorders used to navigate through menus.
JPEG: a video compression process named after its developers, Joint Photographic Experts Group.
LANC: (Local Application Control Bus System) A protocol developed by Sony which enables video devices to be controlled externally, usually from a connected remote. Status information from these devices is also accessible. LANC is also known as Control-L.
Lens: Several planes of glass, or “lenses,” which can be focused onto a focal plane (on which sits a frame of celluloid film or a CCD) to create an image.
Lossless Compression: A form of compression that does not degrade the quality of the image.
Lossy compression: A form of compression in which image quality is degraded during compression.
Lux: A metric measurement of the amount of light or illumination on a subject
Microphone: An audio device used to create electronic signals out of sound vibrations. A microphone is a transducer, or quite simply, an energy converter.
Mini Disc: A small CD-like disc used for recording and distributing audio. Released by Sony in 1993, the format has decreased somewhat in status as MP3 and other encoded technologies have seen a dramatic rise in popularity.
MiniDV: A 1/4-inch “evaporated metal” digital tape format officially introduced for sale in 1995. In 1994, more than 50 companies and various manufacturers agreed on the MiniDV format. Sony was the first to develop a MiniDV camcorder, one year later.
ND Filters: Neutral Density filters can be attached to the lens of a camera to assist in preventing overexposure of an image. Prosumer camcorders have ND filters built in.
Pixel: Short for picture element. A single imaging unit that can be identified by a computer. Higher image quality results from more pixels.
Progressive Scan: A method of image scanning that processes image data one line of pixels at a time, creating frames composed of a single field (as opposed to interlaced scanning, which meshes two fields, each composed of alternating scanned lines, per frame).
Prosumer: Type of electronic product that straddles the Professional and Consumer market, or one who uses such a product.
RGB: Three main colors captured by a CCD imager: Red, Green, and Blue. Colors signals are then electronically mixed to create other colors in the spectrum.
Saturation: The amount of color information recorded to tape. The more color information available/recorded, the more saturated the image will appear. Saturation can be boosted electronically in postproduction, and prosumer camcorders offer menu options for manipulating saturation.
SD Card: Secure Digital cards are small memory devices that can be inserted into some electronic products, such as camcorders. They are used for storing digital media such as audio, video, or picture files.
Shutter: A shutter is opened and closed, allowing control over how long the focal plane is exposed to light. In a video camera, there is no physical shutter and instead the camcorder's CCD takes a sample of light for set length of time.
Shutter Speed: Measured in rotations per second, the number is specifies the rotating speed of the camera shutter, or in the case of digital video cameras, how quickly the CCD recognizes a new sample of light.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio: A ratio measuring the desired signal level to the level of unwanted image noise.
Solarization: Visual effect which converts a photographic image into a color negative 2; visual distortion (see first definition) of a camcorder’s LCD that occurs when the LCD is moved out of a direct line of sight.
Spot Focus: Feature on some camcorders that allows users to make precise adjustments to the focal image area by touching the LCD, or otherwise selecting a portion of the frame to be adjusted.
Spot Metering: Feature on some camcorders that allows users to adjust the exposure of an image by defining a spot on the LCD, either by touch or through the menu.
Telephoto Lens: A lens consisting of a narrow field of view resulting in a long focal length. Telephoto lenses are used to magnify subjects within that field of view.
Time Code: A numbering system that is encoded onto video tape recorded in hours, minutes, seconds, and frames. These numbers are then used in editing as a reference, appearing in this form: hh:mm:ss:ff.
Tripod: A three-legged stand used to stabilize a camcorder. Usually includes a movable “head” which the camcorder is affixed to which can be adjusted.
VHS: A half inch video tape format introduced in the 1976 by JVC (Victor Company of Japan).
White Balance: The correct calibration of a camera to record/display true white. All other colors are then calibrated based on that balanced white image.
Wide Angle: The maximum focal length of a lens
Windscreen: A faux fur or foam cover that can be slipped on to a microphone to block wind noises from being recorded. Also refers to a camera function that reduces wind noise digitally.
XLR Connecter: Balanced, three-pronged audio connectors used to connect mics to camcorders or to other types of recording equipment.
Zoom: To create movement on the Z axis of a 2-dimensional photographic image by shifting focal length from wide angle to telephoto, or vice versa.
Zoom Lens: A lens consisting of variable focal lengths
Zoom Range: Degree to which the focal length of a camcorder’s lens can be adjusted from wide angle to telephoto. Usually defined with a numerical ratio like 10:1 (telephoto : wide angle).
1080i: A frame that is 1920 x 1080 pixels and 60 interlaced fields per second. Interlaced scanning systems create each frame by joining two interlaced fields of 539.9 lines each. 1080i produces 60 or 30 complete frames per second.
24P: Film’s native frame rate is 24 frames per second. 24P refers to the high definition format, the "P" meaning “progressive image scanning,” (in contrast to “interlaced scanning”).
480P: Lowest resolution scanning system of digital television. P stands for progressive meaning each complete frame is made up of 480 lines scanned one after the other.
720P: A frame that is 1280 x 720 pixels and 60 progressive frames per second. Progressive scanning system of digital television, also called High Definition Television, where each frame is made up of 720 lines scanned one after another.
Aliasing: The jagged, stepped lines that appear on computer generated images, due to pixilation.
Analog: A signal that fluctuates identically to the recorded stimulus.
Anti-Aliasing: The process which helps control the appearance of aliasing on computer generated images, usually including an alteration of background coloration and blurring.
Aperture Iris: The opening of the lens, measured in F-stops.
Aspect Ratio: measures width to height proportion of the television screen and all analog television pictures. Television is 4:3 and HDTV is 16:9.
Auto-focus: The camera focuses automatically on what it perceives to be the central object in a scene.
Auto-iris: The camera automatically controls the lens diaphragm (see iris).
Back light: Illumination behind the subject and opposite the camera. Often digitally manipulated in camcorders by adjusting exposure levels in the foreground of the image.
Barrel distortion: Curving distortion to vertical lines caused by wide angle lenses
Beam splitter: The internal optical prism setup that separates white light into the three primary colors: Red, Green, and Blue (RGB).
Bits: Binary digits.
Brightness: A color attribute that determines how light or how dark the color appears on a TV, or how much light the colors reflect.
Camcorder: A transportable camera with the video tape recorder built in or otherwise attached.
Cardioid: The heart-shaped sound pickup pattern of a unidirectional microphone.
Cassette: Audio or video device utilized for recording and playback of sampled material. A cassette contains two wheels and the tape medium rolled onto the two wheels.
CCD: Charge-Coupled Device, or light-sensitive integrated circuit that stores and displays image data by converting each pixel (picture element) into an electrical charge. The corresponding intensity of that charge directly relates to a specific color in the color spectrum.
Chrominance channel: A channel within a color camcorder which is responsible for a particular color. Usually, one chrominance channel will exist for each of the basic color signals: red, green, and blue.
Color bars: A standard color valuation for alignment of videotape recording.
Color compatibility: A descriptive quality used to indicate that a color scheme contains enough contrast in brightness for a monochrome (black and white) reproduction.
Color temperature: Measured in Kelvin degrees, this measurement refers to a light source’s relative redness or blueness.
Contrast ratio: A relationship indicative of the difference in light reflection (or brightness) of the brightest and the darkest spots of an image (i.e. a contrast ratio of 40:1 means that the brightest spot is forty times brighter than the darkest spot).
Cold: Usually used in reference to the camcorder’s accessory shoe, this descriptor refers to an object, or port, which doesn’t draw power from the camcorder.
Defocus: This process, or effect, occurs when the camera operator zooms in, alters the focus, and then, at the appropriate moment, restores the focus. This effect is used often in suspense films, psychological thrillers, etc.
Diffusion filter: A filter that, when attached to the front of the lens, gives the impression of diffused light--shadows are softer, and the image looks slightly out of focus.
Digital lens: A lens which, with an accompanying computer chip, is able to memorize and reproduce certain focal and zoom positions.
Digital versatile disc: Another name for DVD (digital video disc) which accounts for the recording ability of audio as well as video.
Digital8: Originally marketed, by Sony, as the bridge between digital video (DV) and analog tapes (8mm, video 8, Hi8), the Digital8 recording format uses DV compression to store data digitally on 8mm tape.
Digitize: To convert data into digital code (binary) from analog sources.
Disc: An optical storage unit that uses a laser to read and/or write to a computer.
Disk: A computer storage devise, either floppy (low-capacity, removable) or hard (large capacity, immovable) that stores data on concentric tracks.
Dropout: The effect of damage to or misalignment of video tape resulting in a loss of video signal, made manifest in colored or white glitches.
DVD: Abbreviation of digital video disc, storage unit of video and audio data necessitating a laser for reading and writing.
EFP: Abbreviation for electronic field production, usually referred to as field production, production shot for postproduction outside of the studio environment.
EIS: Abbreviation for electronic image stabilization, circuitry that attempts to counteract the negative effects of shaking the camera by electronically altering the image, oftentimes resulting in the increase of blur.
ENG: Abbreviation for electronic news gathering, refers to the process of gathering footage for immediate broadcast, using portable recording devises, usually for daily new purposes.
EVF: Abbreviation for electronic viewfinder, referring to a camcorder’s unit for monocular viewing, as opposed to the LCD for binocular viewing.
Field: Refers to half of the data contained in a picture frame, measured in lines. Two fields are necessary for one picture frame with data stored on alternating field lines.
Fluid Head: Mounting device for lightweight, portable, ENG/EFP cameras, which operates moving parts in fluid which allow for smooth camera movement.
Fluorescent: Term used to describe lamps that produce light through the illumination of phosphorous coating by gas-produced ultraviolet radiation.
Focal Length: Measured in millimeters or inches, this length refers to the distance between the center of the lens to the surface of the camera imaging device (CCD). Long focal lengths have small angles of view, while short focal lengths have wide angles of view.
Focus Crispness: Sharpness of images occurring when light beams converge once refracted by the lens.
Focus Ring: Section of cylinder located around the lens barrel of a camera, used to manually adjust focus.
Foot-candle: Abbreviated as fc, the foot-candle is a measurement of the amount of light falling upon an object at any given moment (illumination), called such as it refers to the amount of light falling on a square foot area located one foot away from a candle.
Frame: On video, the scanning of two fields (alternating every 1/60 second); on film, a single piece of celluloid on a filmstrip.
F-stop: Lens calibration measurement indicative of the iris opening, or aperture, measured in numbers of inverse proportion to aperture opening (i.e. large F-stop number equals small aperture opening)
Gain: For audio, the measurement of the amplification for audio signals; for video, measurement of the electronic amplification of the video signal, resulting in an increase of overall luminance.
High-Definition television, or HDTV: Operates with over twice as much detail as NTSC under either the 720P or 1080i scanning systems. 720P (720 progressive) uses 720 total lines scanned every 1/30 second. 1080i (1080 interlaced) uses two scanning fields of 539.5 lines each, interlaced with each other, one field recorded every 1/60 second.
High-Definition Television Camera: Cameras which use high-quality CCD devices to produce pictures of superior resolution, color quality, and contrast.
Hot: Usually used in reference to a camera’s accessory shoe, this term indicates that a camera feature, accessory, or port draws directly from the camera’s power source, battery or otherwise.
Hue: Describes the color itself (purple, orange, pink), as one of the three primary color attributes.
Interlaced Scanning: Scanning system in which two fields of lines are interlaced as alternating rows of lines. A beam reads each alternating field separately every 1/60 second, produces full frames (one reading of each field) every 1/60 second.
Iris: Adjustable lens opening that the allows light to pass through, also called lens diaphragm.
Jog Dial: Digital video jargon for the small joystick-like controllers often found on digital cameras and camcorders used to navigate through menus.
JPEG: a video compression process named after its developers, Joint Photographic Experts Group.
LANC: (Local Application Control Bus System) A protocol developed by Sony which enables video devices to be controlled externally, usually from a connected remote. Status information from these devices is also accessible. LANC is also known as Control-L.
Lens: Several planes of glass, or “lenses,” which can be focused onto a focal plane (on which sits a frame of celluloid film or a CCD) to create an image.
Lossless Compression: A form of compression that does not degrade the quality of the image.
Lossy compression: A form of compression in which image quality is degraded during compression.
Lux: A metric measurement of the amount of light or illumination on a subject
Microphone: An audio device used to create electronic signals out of sound vibrations. A microphone is a transducer, or quite simply, an energy converter.
Mini Disc: A small CD-like disc used for recording and distributing audio. Released by Sony in 1993, the format has decreased somewhat in status as MP3 and other encoded technologies have seen a dramatic rise in popularity.
MiniDV: A 1/4-inch “evaporated metal” digital tape format officially introduced for sale in 1995. In 1994, more than 50 companies and various manufacturers agreed on the MiniDV format. Sony was the first to develop a MiniDV camcorder, one year later.
ND Filters: Neutral Density filters can be attached to the lens of a camera to assist in preventing overexposure of an image. Prosumer camcorders have ND filters built in.
Pixel: Short for picture element. A single imaging unit that can be identified by a computer. Higher image quality results from more pixels.
Progressive Scan: A method of image scanning that processes image data one line of pixels at a time, creating frames composed of a single field (as opposed to interlaced scanning, which meshes two fields, each composed of alternating scanned lines, per frame).
Prosumer: Type of electronic product that straddles the Professional and Consumer market, or one who uses such a product.
RGB: Three main colors captured by a CCD imager: Red, Green, and Blue. Colors signals are then electronically mixed to create other colors in the spectrum.
Saturation: The amount of color information recorded to tape. The more color information available/recorded, the more saturated the image will appear. Saturation can be boosted electronically in postproduction, and prosumer camcorders offer menu options for manipulating saturation.
SD Card: Secure Digital cards are small memory devices that can be inserted into some electronic products, such as camcorders. They are used for storing digital media such as audio, video, or picture files.
Shutter: A shutter is opened and closed, allowing control over how long the focal plane is exposed to light. In a video camera, there is no physical shutter and instead the camcorder's CCD takes a sample of light for set length of time.
Shutter Speed: Measured in rotations per second, the number is specifies the rotating speed of the camera shutter, or in the case of digital video cameras, how quickly the CCD recognizes a new sample of light.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio: A ratio measuring the desired signal level to the level of unwanted image noise.
Solarization: Visual effect which converts a photographic image into a color negative 2; visual distortion (see first definition) of a camcorder’s LCD that occurs when the LCD is moved out of a direct line of sight.
Spot Focus: Feature on some camcorders that allows users to make precise adjustments to the focal image area by touching the LCD, or otherwise selecting a portion of the frame to be adjusted.
Spot Metering: Feature on some camcorders that allows users to adjust the exposure of an image by defining a spot on the LCD, either by touch or through the menu.
Telephoto Lens: A lens consisting of a narrow field of view resulting in a long focal length. Telephoto lenses are used to magnify subjects within that field of view.
Time Code: A numbering system that is encoded onto video tape recorded in hours, minutes, seconds, and frames. These numbers are then used in editing as a reference, appearing in this form: hh:mm:ss:ff.
Tripod: A three-legged stand used to stabilize a camcorder. Usually includes a movable “head” which the camcorder is affixed to which can be adjusted.
VHS: A half inch video tape format introduced in the 1976 by JVC (Victor Company of Japan).
White Balance: The correct calibration of a camera to record/display true white. All other colors are then calibrated based on that balanced white image.
Wide Angle: The maximum focal length of a lens
Windscreen: A faux fur or foam cover that can be slipped on to a microphone to block wind noises from being recorded. Also refers to a camera function that reduces wind noise digitally.
XLR Connecter: Balanced, three-pronged audio connectors used to connect mics to camcorders or to other types of recording equipment.
Zoom: To create movement on the Z axis of a 2-dimensional photographic image by shifting focal length from wide angle to telephoto, or vice versa.
Zoom Lens: A lens consisting of variable focal lengths
Zoom Range: Degree to which the focal length of a camcorder’s lens can be adjusted from wide angle to telephoto. Usually defined with a numerical ratio like 10:1 (telephoto : wide angle).
Wednesday, 22 April 2009
Wine Definition
WINE (Minuman Anggur - Indonesian Translation)
adalah minuman beralkohol yang dibuat dari sari anggur jenis Vitis Vinifera yang biasanya hanya tumbuh di area 30 hingga 50 derajat lintang utara dan selatan. Minuman beralkohol yang dibuat dari sari buah lain yang kadar alkoholnya berkisar di antara 8% hingga 15% biasanya disebut sebagai wine buah (fruit wine).
Wine dibuat melalui fermentasi gula yang ada di dalam buah anggur. Ada beberapa jenis Wine yaitu: Red Wine, White Wine, Rose Wine, Sparkling Wine, Sweet Wine, dan Fortified Wine.
Red Wine adalah wine yang dibuat dari anggur merah (red grapes). Beberapa jenis anggur merah yang terkenal di kalangan peminum wine di Indonesia adalah Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah/Shiraz, dan Pinot Noir.
White Wine adalah wine yang dibuat dari anggur hijau (white grape). Beberapa jenis anggur hijau yang terkenal di kalangan peminum wine di Indonesia adalah Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Riesling, dan Chenin Blanc.
Rose Wine adalah wine yang berwarna merah muda atau merah jambu yang dibuat dari anggur merah namun dengan proses ekstraksi warna yang lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan proses pembuatan Red Wine. Di daerah Champagne, kata Rose Wine mengacu pada campuran antara White Wine dan Red Wine.
Sparkling Wine adalah wine yang mengandung cukup banyak gelembung karbon dioksida di dalamnya. Sparkling Wine yang paling terkenal adalah Champagne dari Prancis. Hanya Sparkling Wine yang dibuat dari anggur yang tumbuh di desa Champagne dan diproduksi di desa Champagne yang boleh disebut dan diberi label Champagne.
Sweet Wine adalah wine yang masih banyak mengandung gula sisa hasil fermentasi (residual sugar) sehingga membuat rasanya menjadi manis.
Fortified Wine adalah wine yang mengandung alkohol lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan wine biasa (antara 15% hingga 20.5%). Kadar alkohol yang tinggi ini adalah hasil dari penambahan spirit pada proses pembuatannya.
Wine dibuat di banyak negara. Negara-negara yang membuat anggur terbanyak (menggunakan data tahun 2000) adalah: Perancis, Italia, Spanyol, Amerika Serikat, Argentina, Jerman, Australia, Afrika Selatan, Portugal, dan Chili.
Satu-satunya wine buatan Indonesia yang dibuat dari anggur lokal adalah Hatten Wines.
adalah minuman beralkohol yang dibuat dari sari anggur jenis Vitis Vinifera yang biasanya hanya tumbuh di area 30 hingga 50 derajat lintang utara dan selatan. Minuman beralkohol yang dibuat dari sari buah lain yang kadar alkoholnya berkisar di antara 8% hingga 15% biasanya disebut sebagai wine buah (fruit wine).
Wine dibuat melalui fermentasi gula yang ada di dalam buah anggur. Ada beberapa jenis Wine yaitu: Red Wine, White Wine, Rose Wine, Sparkling Wine, Sweet Wine, dan Fortified Wine.
Red Wine adalah wine yang dibuat dari anggur merah (red grapes). Beberapa jenis anggur merah yang terkenal di kalangan peminum wine di Indonesia adalah Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah/Shiraz, dan Pinot Noir.
White Wine adalah wine yang dibuat dari anggur hijau (white grape). Beberapa jenis anggur hijau yang terkenal di kalangan peminum wine di Indonesia adalah Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Riesling, dan Chenin Blanc.
Rose Wine adalah wine yang berwarna merah muda atau merah jambu yang dibuat dari anggur merah namun dengan proses ekstraksi warna yang lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan proses pembuatan Red Wine. Di daerah Champagne, kata Rose Wine mengacu pada campuran antara White Wine dan Red Wine.
Sparkling Wine adalah wine yang mengandung cukup banyak gelembung karbon dioksida di dalamnya. Sparkling Wine yang paling terkenal adalah Champagne dari Prancis. Hanya Sparkling Wine yang dibuat dari anggur yang tumbuh di desa Champagne dan diproduksi di desa Champagne yang boleh disebut dan diberi label Champagne.
Sweet Wine adalah wine yang masih banyak mengandung gula sisa hasil fermentasi (residual sugar) sehingga membuat rasanya menjadi manis.
Fortified Wine adalah wine yang mengandung alkohol lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan wine biasa (antara 15% hingga 20.5%). Kadar alkohol yang tinggi ini adalah hasil dari penambahan spirit pada proses pembuatannya.
Wine dibuat di banyak negara. Negara-negara yang membuat anggur terbanyak (menggunakan data tahun 2000) adalah: Perancis, Italia, Spanyol, Amerika Serikat, Argentina, Jerman, Australia, Afrika Selatan, Portugal, dan Chili.
Satu-satunya wine buatan Indonesia yang dibuat dari anggur lokal adalah Hatten Wines.
My Favorite Quote of All Time
"You might have married him not because you loved him, but because you didn't love anybody else. When one is young, one marries out of mere curiosity, just to see what it's like."
The Philanderer by George Bernard Shaw
lebih tepatnya, not just because I loved him, but also because I couldn’t love anybody else.
"Every murderer is probably somebody's old friend," observed Poirot philosophically. "You cannot mix up sentiment and reason."
The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie
"These words are razors to my wounded heart."
Titus Andronicus by William Shakespeare
"I carry my own church about under my own hat," said I. "Bricks and mortar won't make a staircase to heaven. I believe with your Master that the human heart is the best temple."Sir Arthur Conan DoyleThe Stark Munro Letters
"Hot hate is twin brother to hot love."Sir Arthur Conan DoyleSir Nigel
"Crime is common. Logic is rare."Sir Arthur Conan DoyleThe Adventure of the Copper Beeches
"There is nothing more deceptive than an obvious fact."Sir Arthur Conan DoyleThe Boscombe Valley Mystery
Airplanes may kill you, but they ain't likely to hurt you.
Satchel Paige
I am free of all prejudices. I hate every one equally.
W. C. Fields
I would talk in iambic pentameter if it were easier.
Howard Nemerov
Iambic deretan pertentangan bunyi lemah dan keras
Pentameter sanjak bersuku lima
I'm an idealist. I don't know where I'm going, but I'm on my way.
Carl Sandburg
Weather forecast for tonight: dark.
George Carlin
Why is it drug addicts and computer afficionados are both called users?
Clifford Stoll
In films murders are always very clean. I show how difficult it is and what a messy thing it is to kill a man.
Alfred Hitchcock
I paint objects as I think them, not as I see them.
Pablo Picasso
I saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set him free.
Michelangelo
Bitterness is like cancer. It eats upon the host. But anger is like fire. It burns it all clean.
Maya Angelou
Never go to bed mad. Stay up and fight.
Phyllis Diller
When angry, count to four; when very angry, swear.
Mark Twain
It always seems impossible until its done - Nelson Mandela
Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.
Confucius
A business that makes nothing but money is a poor business.
Henry Ford
Look at a day when you are supremely satisfied at the end. It's not a day when you lounge around doing nothing; it's when you've had everything to do, and you've done it.
Lord Acton
Hell, there are no rules here - we're trying to accomplish something.
Thomas A. Edison
On my signal, unleash hell (spoken by Russell Crowe – Gladiator)
The hardest thing to understand in the world is the income tax.
Albert Einstein
The secret of business is to know something that nobody else knows.
Aristotle Onassis
I get to play golf for a living. What more can you ask for - getting paid for doing what you love.
Tiger Woods
When I look to the future, it’s so bright it burns my eyes – Oprah Winfrey
I am realistic. I expect miracles – Wayne Dyer
The Philanderer by George Bernard Shaw
lebih tepatnya, not just because I loved him, but also because I couldn’t love anybody else.
"Every murderer is probably somebody's old friend," observed Poirot philosophically. "You cannot mix up sentiment and reason."
The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie
"These words are razors to my wounded heart."
Titus Andronicus by William Shakespeare
"I carry my own church about under my own hat," said I. "Bricks and mortar won't make a staircase to heaven. I believe with your Master that the human heart is the best temple."Sir Arthur Conan DoyleThe Stark Munro Letters
"Hot hate is twin brother to hot love."Sir Arthur Conan DoyleSir Nigel
"Crime is common. Logic is rare."Sir Arthur Conan DoyleThe Adventure of the Copper Beeches
"There is nothing more deceptive than an obvious fact."Sir Arthur Conan DoyleThe Boscombe Valley Mystery
Airplanes may kill you, but they ain't likely to hurt you.
Satchel Paige
I am free of all prejudices. I hate every one equally.
W. C. Fields
I would talk in iambic pentameter if it were easier.
Howard Nemerov
Iambic deretan pertentangan bunyi lemah dan keras
Pentameter sanjak bersuku lima
I'm an idealist. I don't know where I'm going, but I'm on my way.
Carl Sandburg
Weather forecast for tonight: dark.
George Carlin
Why is it drug addicts and computer afficionados are both called users?
Clifford Stoll
In films murders are always very clean. I show how difficult it is and what a messy thing it is to kill a man.
Alfred Hitchcock
I paint objects as I think them, not as I see them.
Pablo Picasso
I saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set him free.
Michelangelo
Bitterness is like cancer. It eats upon the host. But anger is like fire. It burns it all clean.
Maya Angelou
Never go to bed mad. Stay up and fight.
Phyllis Diller
When angry, count to four; when very angry, swear.
Mark Twain
It always seems impossible until its done - Nelson Mandela
Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.
Confucius
A business that makes nothing but money is a poor business.
Henry Ford
Look at a day when you are supremely satisfied at the end. It's not a day when you lounge around doing nothing; it's when you've had everything to do, and you've done it.
Lord Acton
Hell, there are no rules here - we're trying to accomplish something.
Thomas A. Edison
On my signal, unleash hell (spoken by Russell Crowe – Gladiator)
The hardest thing to understand in the world is the income tax.
Albert Einstein
The secret of business is to know something that nobody else knows.
Aristotle Onassis
I get to play golf for a living. What more can you ask for - getting paid for doing what you love.
Tiger Woods
When I look to the future, it’s so bright it burns my eyes – Oprah Winfrey
I am realistic. I expect miracles – Wayne Dyer
In the Absence of the Sun
In the absence of the sun
I’ve never realize what am I look for
Always wondering what did I doubt for
I’ve been strucked by a disorder
Been hurt and damned by stranger
Is it took fourteen years to bet, what kinda man I would get?
Is it really you the soulmate for me? Is it we are meant to be?
Every love story I had I couldn’t survive
But this time I know I’m going to strive
I’m feelin’ like the world is in the absence of the sun
I couldn’t find my way home anywhere I run
Fall in love is so near to insanity
Coz without you close I’m down to gravity
I’ve never realize what am I look for
Always wondering what did I doubt for
I’ve been strucked by a disorder
Been hurt and damned by stranger
Is it took fourteen years to bet, what kinda man I would get?
Is it really you the soulmate for me? Is it we are meant to be?
Every love story I had I couldn’t survive
But this time I know I’m going to strive
I’m feelin’ like the world is in the absence of the sun
I couldn’t find my way home anywhere I run
Fall in love is so near to insanity
Coz without you close I’m down to gravity
Clive Owen
Ever heard of Clive Owen? Likes Clive Owen? His name might not be very popular among Indonesian movie lovers, but the film he has starred actually has a very interesting plot and story, specially to the fans of movies with the action genre. Lets say "The International" and "Shoot 'Em Up" which make a dark character of a "good guy" look perfectly match with his mysterious profile. Not to mention "King Arthur", "Derailed", “The Inside Man”, and "Sin City". What I mean is, good guys doesn't always look clean and tidy, right? Generally most of them looks just like us, a bit ignorant, slob, and potentially humorous. Clive Owen got all that. I suppose that is what makes him zooming into the British top list superstar.
His recent film release on 2009 starring together with Julia Roberts titled "Duplicity" has become his reunion with Julia Roberts after the satire-drama film "Closer" which also starred by Jude Law and Natalie Portman on 2004. In "Duplicity", Clive and Julia Julia Roberts working for the CIA and Clive Owen working for MI6 play competing undercover corporate high level top secret business spies who rival each other. The implication here is that most people trust themselves in relationships, but as spies Julia and Clive have good reason to be wary. Like most of espionage films, "Duplicity" shows multi continent travels and many plot twists and counter twists follow. I sure hope this movie has a great action plot like his previous movies.
Clive Owen was born in Coventry, England, October 3, 1964. He married Sarah-Jane Fenton and has been gifted two daughters Hannah and Eve. Clive and Sarah-Jane Fenton met when the two of them plays the role of Romeo and Juliet on The Young Vic Theatre Company, a theatre on South Banks, England.
Clive's achievements in movie business which also earned him a lot of world recognition is the Golden Globe and BAFTA award and an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for the role "Larry" in the movie "Closer".
It has been announced that Owen and Denzel Washington will return for the sequel to "Inside Man", which will be released in 2010 and will still working on "Sin City 2".
For Clive Owen's more info, I would recommend to go to http://clive-owen.org/ or visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive_Owen"
Note: Every information in this blog remains updated - Tinko Manohara
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